Balancing your business finances: Mastering VAT and Corporation Tax budgeting

Maintaining a healthy financial balance is essential for the success and growth of any business. As a business owner, you must juggle multiple aspects of your finances, including revenue, expenses, and investments.

However, one crucial element that often throws off this delicate balance is failing to properly budget for tax obligations, specifically Value Added Tax (VAT) and Corporation Tax. In this blog post, we'll delve into the importance of effective tax budgeting and provide you with practical advice to help you maintain financial stability while meeting your tax responsibilities.

Top Tips for Effective Tax Budgeting:

Understand your tax obligations

Familiarise yourself with the VAT and Corporation Tax thresholds and rates that apply to your business:

  • VAT registration is mandatory if your annual taxable turnover exceeds £90k
  • You'll need to charge 20% VAT on your goods or services
  • Corporation Tax applies to the profits your business makes, before dividends are distributed
  • The current main Corporation Tax rate is currently set at 25%  
  • The small profits Corporation Tax rate is currently set at 19%

Tax rates and thresholds are correct as of April 1st 2024

Keep track of any changes to these rates and thresholds to ensure you're budgeting accurately.

Set aside funds regularly

Treat your future tax payments as a regular business expense and allocate a portion of your business’s income towards them consistently. Consider setting aside a percentage of each sale or invoice to cover your VAT and Corporation Tax liabilities. By doing this routinely, you'll avoid the shock of a large tax bill and ensure you have the funds available when needed.

Use separate bank accounts

To streamline your tax budgeting, consider opening separate bank accounts for your tax savings. This approach helps you avoid spending the money allocated for taxes on other business expenses. Set up automatic transfers from your main business current account to your tax savings accounts to ensure consistent savings and minimise the temptation to skip a contribution.

Monitor your financial performance

Regularly review your financial statements, such as your profit and loss account and balance sheet, to gain a clear understanding of your business's performance. This practice will help you identify any potential issues early on and adjust your tax budgeting strategy accordingly. If you notice that your profits are higher than anticipated, consider increasing your tax savings to avoid a larger-than-expected tax bill.

Plan for the long-term

In addition to budgeting for your immediate tax obligations, it's essential to plan for the long-term growth and development of your business. Consider setting aside funds for future investments, expansions, or unexpected expenses. By taking a proactive approach to financial planning, you'll be better equipped to handle any challenges that arise and seize opportunities for growth.

Seek professional advice

If you're unsure about your tax obligations or need guidance on creating an effective budgeting strategy, don't hesitate to seek professional advice. A qualified accountant or tax specialist can provide valuable insights and help you develop a tailored approach to managing your business finances. They can also keep you informed of any changes to tax regulations that may impact your budgeting decisions.

Advice for Different Business Stages:

Start-up Businesses

If you're just starting your entrepreneurial journey, it's crucial to establish good financial habits from the outset. As you set up your business:

  • Make tax budgeting a priority alongside other essential tasks like creating a business plan and securing funding.
  • Research your tax obligations thoroughly and factor them into your financial projections.
  • Consider working with an accountant from the beginning to ensure you're setting up your financial systems correctly and taking advantage of any tax reliefs or incentives available to new businesses.

By embedding tax budgeting into your operations from day one, you'll be laying the foundation for a financially stable and successful business.

Established Businesses

For established businesses that may not have prioritised tax budgeting in the past, it's never too late to start implementing better financial practices:

  •  Begin by conducting a thorough review of your current financial situation, including your tax obligations and any outstanding bills.
  • Work with your accountant to develop a realistic plan for catching up on any overdue payments and creating a sustainable budgeting strategy moving forward.
  • Consider implementing the tips mentioned earlier, such as setting aside funds regularly and utilising separate bank accounts for tax savings.

It may take some time and effort to adjust your financial habits, but the long-term benefits of effective tax budgeting are well worth the investment.

Communicating with HMRC

If you find yourself struggling to pay a tax bill, it's essential to be proactive and communicate with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) as soon as possible. Many business owners may feel anxious or hesitant about reaching out to HMRC, but they are often open to working with businesses to find a solution. By contacting HMRC before your tax bill becomes overdue, you show a willingness to meet your obligations and can potentially avoid penalties and interest charges.

Be prepared to discuss your financial situation openly and honestly. They may ask for details about your income, expenses, and assets to assess your ability to pay. If you're unable to pay your tax bill in full, HMRC may offer you the option of setting up a payment plan, allowing you to spread the cost over a longer period, making it more manageable for your business's cash flow.

Remember, ignoring your tax obligations or failing to communicate with HMRC can result in serious consequences for your business, including penalties, interest charges, and even legal action. By being proactive, transparent, and willing to work with HMRC, you can manage financial challenges and protect the long-term viability of your business.

Dorothy Brown, Insolvency Practitioner at Even Keel Solutions says, “Effective budgeting for VAT and Corporation Tax is an essential aspect of running a successful limited business. By understanding your tax obligations, setting aside funds regularly, utilising separate bank accounts, monitoring your financial performance, planning for the long-term, and seeking professional advice when needed, you can ensure that your business is well-prepared to meet its tax obligations and avoid financial stress.

“However, if you find that budgeting has got out of control and bills are piling high, don't hesitate to reach out to an insolvency practitioner for guidance and support. They can help you assess your financial situation, explore your options, and develop a plan to get your business back on track.

“Remember, the key to successful tax budgeting is discipline, consistency, and proactive planning. By incorporating these principles into your financial management strategy, you'll be better positioned to deal with the complexities of running a business and achieve long-term success.”

If you have any questions or concerns about budgeting for your business taxes, please don’t hesitate to contact Even Keel Solutions for personalised advice for your situation.

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